When desire is fulfilled what remains? Contentment.
If we consider, however, what existed before desire arose, we will arrive at the same answer – contentment. It is desire that disturbs the state of contentment, agitating it as it were, and the attempt(s) to fulfill it are only a desire to return to the state of contentment. Thus we are caught in a vicious cycle.
“Desire and anger can never be appeased by fulfillment, not even by control over all matter. Every material desire leads man farther away from bliss, delaying his task of finding the way back to his native state of absolute peace.”
– Excerpts from God Talks with Arjuna: The Bhagavad Gitaby Paramahansa Yogananda
If we analyze it carefully, we will see that desire is, by its very nature, a stage of agitation or stress. In ignorance, however (in the absence of dispassion and discrimination), desire is seen as desirable. Many measure a man’s worth by how hungry he is for worldly success (money, fame, etc.) and judge him accordingly. Yet who is wealthier – the man who has very little and has no desires, or the man who has everything and still desires more? That is not to say that some measure of desire is not necessary to carry on in the world, but it is the insatiable desire for more that leads a man to ruin.
How, then, that we can destroy desire, and remain in an undisturbed state of contentment?
Dispassion
The cultivation of dispassion, in which one contemplates the defects of the world and sense objects, is one method advocated by the sages and saints regardless of tradition. And what are those defects?
All sense objects are subject to decay and destruction. What appears to belong to one today will inevitably belong to someone else some other day, or be destroyed by time. This also applies to the body – which can meet its demise without warning and is ever subject to illness and death. What good, then, are the things of this world? Also, wisdom is the understanding that, as Yoganandaji said, desire can never truly be fulfilled by indulgence as it is that very indulgence that strengthens the desire and craving for repeat experience and keeps us returning to the world over and over to suffer its misery.
Discrimination means distinguishing between the real and the unreal. That alone is real which undergoes no change, decay, or dissolution – all else is illusory. Put another way, the Self alone is real – the world (and all things/experiences in it) is unreal. Constant contemplation of this truth weakens the mind’s attraction toward all things worldly.
“When you give up thinking of outward objects and prevent your mind from going outwards by turning it inwards and fixing it in the Self, the Self alone remains.”
– Sri Ramana Maharshi
Satsang
Satsang refers to holy company. Holy company has a purifying effect, weakening the negative qualities – those that pull us away from God and towards the world, while strengthening the sattvic qualities – those that propel us Godward.
What qualifies as satsang?
The company of self-realized sage, or advanced yogi, the company of fellow spiritual sadhaks/seekers, and in the absence of the aforementioned, the study of spiritual books written by the realized sages – all qualify as satsang. The contact with God in deep meditation when the mind is quieted is also satsang.
Contentment
Practicing contentment is the practice of being happy or content with what we have without being desirous of what we do not have. The more we are able to learn to quiet the mind and drink the joy of the Self within, the more easily will be the practice on contentment, as desires will begin to fall away of themselves. Contentment is also very helpful for one’s wallet or purse!
It is impossible to live in the world without experiencing pleasure and pain as both are part and parcel of relative existence. Some measure of desire is also a legitimate part of maintaining the body. If one is hungry, for example, the appetite is the body’s way of alerting us that it is out of balance – that more energy is needed for the purpose of bodily sustenance, so one takes food and then balance is restored. Yet here as with all things, balance is vital – the extremes of overeating or not taking enough food can have a negative effect on the body, impeding our ability to practice sadhana (and defeating its purpose).
The proper attitude is to allow the past results of pleasure or pain to bear fruit – according to karma, while ever keeping in mind that they do not affect the Self in any way, shape, or form. One should identify only with the Self and not with the passing experiences.
Continue to practice sadhana – meditation, pranayama, Self-remembrance without the notion “I do” – knowing the Self alone to be the doer of everything.
“Always discriminate—your body, your house, the people around, and the world are all unreal like a dream. Always think that this body is only an inert instrument. And the Atman within is your real nature.”
– Swami Vivekananda
The body experienced during the dream state is unreal. The body experienced during the waking state is equally unreal. It is enough to constantly contemplate that only the Self, the eternal witness Consciousness, unborn and undying, is alone real. Knowing this, be free from expectation and desire and have no fear.
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